Buddhism, Jainism And Sikhism

Like To Like Hinduism Dharma: The Buddhism, The Jainism & The Sikhism

Sanatana Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is a complex and diverse religious and philosophical tradition with a rich history spanning thousands of years. While it shares certain similarities with other dharmic traditions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, there are also significant differences between them. Here is a comparison between Sanatana Dharma and some other major dharmic traditions:

1. Buddhism:

• Origins: Buddhism emerged in the 5th century BCE in ancient India as a reform movement within Hinduism.
• Founding Figure: Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.
• Core Beliefs: Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the goal of achieving enlightenment and liberation from suffering.
• Concept of God: Buddhism is non-theistic and does not involve the worship of deities. It focuses on personal spiritual development.
• Rituals and Practices: Buddhism employs various meditation techniques and ethical guidelines to cultivate mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom.
• Scriptures: Buddhist teachings are primarily based on the Tripitaka (Pali Canon) and various Mahayana sutras.

2. Jainism:

• Origins: Jainism originated in the 6th century BCE in ancient India.
• Founding Figures: The religion was propagated by Tirthankaras, spiritual teachers who achieved enlightenment and showed the path to salvation.
• Core Beliefs: Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment.
• Concept of God: Jainism is a non-theistic tradition that does not believe in a creator god. It focuses on the individual's pursuit of spiritual purity and liberation.
• Rituals and Practices: Jains follow strict codes of conduct, engage in meditation, and practice asceticism. Vegetarianism and non-violence are highly valued.
• Scriptures: Jain scriptures include the Agamas, composed of the teachings and sermons of the Tirthankaras.

3. Sikhism:

• Origins: Sikhism emerged in the 15th century CE in the Punjab region of South Asia.
• Founding Figure: Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of ten Sikh Gurus.
• Core Beliefs: Sikhism emphasizes the worship of one God, equality, justice, and selfless service to humanity.
• Concept of God: Sikhs believe in one formless, omnipresent, and transcendent God.
• Rituals and Practices: Sikhs practice daily meditation and recitation of prayers, and they place importance on the communal worship in the Gurdwara (Sikh place of worship).
• Scriptures: The primary scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the eternal Guru and contains teachings of the Sikh Gurus.

Lets have conclusive look of like to like Hinduism Dharma as below:

Aspect	Buddhism	Jainism	Sikhism
Founders	Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)	Lord Mahavira	Guru Nanak Dev
Origin	Ancient India	Ancient India	15th-century Punjab, India
Belief in God	No concept of a supreme God	No concept of a supreme God	Belief in one God (Ik Onkar)
Spiritual Goal	Achieving Enlightenment	Attaining liberation (Moksha)	Union with God (Merging)
Key Texts	Tripitaka (Pali Canon)	Agamas	Guru Granth Sahib
Key Concepts	Four Noble Truths	Three Jewels	Five Virtues
Key Practices	Meditation, mindfulness	Non-violence, asceticism	Simran (Meditation), Seva
Religious Order	Monastic communities	Ascetic communities (Monks, Nuns)	No formal religious order
Reincarnation	Central belief	Central belief	Central belief
Rituals	Less emphasis	Rituals and fasting	Ceremonial practices
Place of Worship	Temples and monasteries	Temples and monasteries	Gurud

It is important to note that each of these dharmic traditions has its own unique practices, beliefs, and cultural expressions, and they all contribute to the religious and cultural diversity of the Indian subcontinent and beyond. While there may be shared concepts and historical connections, they also have significant distinctions that make each tradition distinct.