Ancient Hindu Epics: The Holly Book Of Hindu's

 

The Ramayana is one of the two major ancient Hindu epics, the other being the Mahabharata. It is attributed to the sage Valmiki and is believed to have been composed around 500 BCE to 100 BCE. The Ramayana tells the story of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and their adventures and struggles.

The central plot of the Ramayana revolves around the abduction of Sita, Rama's wife, by the demon king Ravana. Ravana, the antagonist of the story, is the ten-headed king of Lanka. Rama, with the help of his loyal allies, including his brother Lakshmana and the great Hanumana, embarks on a journey to rescue Sita and defeat Ravana.

The epic narrates Rama's exile from his kingdom, his encounters with various mystical beings and allies, and his battles against formidable adversaries. It explores themes of honor, duty, loyalty, righteousness, and the triumph of good over evil. Rama's unwavering devotion to his duty, his virtuous character, and his adherence to dharma (righteousness) make him an embodiment of an ideal ruler.

The Ramayana is not only a religious and mythological text but also a profound literary work that has had a significant impact on Indian culture and society. It has been retold and reinterpreted in various languages and art forms across different regions of India and Southeast Asia.

The epic consists of approximately 24,000 verses divided into seven books, known as Kandas. These books are:

1. Balakanda: The book of childhood and the early life of Rama.

2. Ayodhyakanda: The book of Ayodhya, Rama's kingdom, and his exile.

3. Aranyakanda: The book of the forest, where Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana live during their exile.

4. Kishkindhakanda: The book of Kishkindha, where Rama forms an alliance with the monkey king Sugriva and defeats the demon king Vali.

5. Sundarakanda: The book of beauty, which focuses on Hanuman's journey to Lanka in search of Sita.


6. Yuddhakanda: The book of the war between Rama's army and Ravana's forces.

7. Uttarakanda: The book of the aftermath of the war and Rama's return to Ayodhya.

The Ramayana is not only revered by Hindus but is also cherished for its moral teachings, cultural significance, and its ability to inspire people to follow the path of righteousness. It continues to be a source of inspiration and an integral part of Hindu religious and cultural traditions.


Toh Bolo Subha... Dupahar... Shaam.... Jay Siya Ram....

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