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  Ramayana Forth Kanda: The  Kishkindhakanda Kishkindhakanda is the fourth book or section of the epic Ramayana. It primarily focuses on the events that occur in the kingdom of Kishkindha, where Rama forms an alliance with the monkey king Sugriva and his army. Here are the key elements and events covered in the Kishkindhakanda: 1. Meeting Hanuman: Rama and Lakshmana continue their search for Sita and arrive at the hermitage of Matanga Rishi, located near the kingdom of Kishkindha. They meet Hanuman, the mighty monkey warrior and devotee of Lord Rama, who becomes instrumental in their quest to find Sita. 2. Sugriva's Story: Hanuman introduces Rama and Lakshmana to Sugriva, the exiled monkey king of Kishkindha. Sugriva tells Rama about his troubled past, his enmity with his brother Vali, and his desire to reclaim his kingdom. 3. Vali's Defeat: Rama agrees to help Sugriva by defeating Vali and restoring Sugriva's kingship. Rama engages in a fierce battle with Vali, with Sug...

Ramayana Third Kanda: The  Aranyakanda Aranyakanda is the third book or section of the epic Ramayana. It derives its name from the word "Aranya," which means forest or wilderness. This section primarily focuses on the events that take place while Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana are living in the Dandaka Forest during their fourteen-year exile. Here are the key elements and events covered in the Aranyakanda: 1. Life in the Dandaka Forest: Aranyakanda describes the challenges faced by Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana as they adapt to life in the forest. They encounter various sages, hermits, and ascetics residing in the wilderness and receive their blessings. The section highlights the ascetic lifestyle of Rama and his dedication to upholding righteousness even in the face of adversity. 2. Encounter with Surpanakha: Surpanakha, the demoness and sister of Ravana, is attracted to Rama and attempts to win his affections. When her advances are rejected, she becomes enraged and attacks Sita. ...

   Ramayana Second Kanda: The Ayodhyakanda Ayodhyakanda is the second book or section of the epic Ramayana. It primarily focuses on the events that occur in the city of Ayodhya after Rama's exile. Here are the key elements and events covered in the Ayodhyakanda: 1. Dasharatha's Grief : The section opens with the depiction of King Dasharatha's immense sorrow and remorse after sending Rama into exile. He is consumed by grief and guilt, eventually succumbing to his sorrow and passing away. 2. Bharata's Return : Bharata, Rama's younger half-brother and the son of Queen Kaikeyi, was unaware of the events that led to Rama's exile. When he learns about it, he is devastated and rushes back to Ayodhya from his maternal grandfather's kingdom. Bharata refuses to accept the kingdom and instead seeks to bring Rama back. 3. Rama's Stay in Chitrakuta : The Ayodhyakanda narrates Rama's life in the forest during his exile. Along with Sita and Lakshmana, Rama resides...

                                   Ashwamedha Yagna in Uttara Kanda Ram carried out Ashvamedha Yagna to expand his kingdom, (The Ashvamedha Yagna was a ritual where an emperor sent out a horse along with a huge army to several nearby kingdoms, the local king could permit the horse to wander – signaling that his kingdom may be annexed, or tie up the horse – indicating that he was ready to fight the emperor’s army to prevent his kingdom from being annexed.) The horse wandered into the forest where Ram’s twin sons lived and they tied the horse, not understanding its importance. Ram sent Hanuman to get the horse. Hanuman, seeing Luv and Kush recognized that they were the son’s of Ram. He let them capture him and tie him up. There Hanuman started meditating on the name Ram. Worried Ram sent his brothers to look for the horse. As they saw Hanuman tied up and two boys guarding him, the...

  Ramayana Seventh Kanda: The Uttarakanda Uttarakanda is not part of the original Valmiki Ramayana. The Valmiki Ramayana consists of six books: Balakanda, Ayodhyakanda, Aranyakanda, Kishkindhakanda, Sundarakanda, and Yuddhakanda. However, the Uttarakanda is a later addition or an appendix to the Valmiki Ramayana. It is not considered an integral part of the original composition by Sage Valmiki. Uttarakanda is sometimes attributed to different authors and is also known as the Uttararamayana or the "Later Ramayana." During Ram’s period of rule, an intemperate washerman, while berating his wayward wife, declared that “he is not Rama who would take his wife back after she had lived at the home of another man”. This statement was reported to Rama, who understood that the accusation on Sita was baseless. Rama yielded to public opinion and thus Sita was forced to go to the forest for a second time, even as she was pregnant where rishi Valmiki provided shelter in his ashram, located...

     Ramayana Sixth Kanda: The Yuddhakanda The Yuddhakanda is the sixth and final book or section of the epic Ramayana. It is also known as the "Book of War" or the "Book of Battle" because it primarily focuses on the climactic battle between Rama and Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Here are the key elements and events covered in the Yuddhakanda: 1. Rama's Preparations for War: Rama, along with his army of monkeys led by Sugriva, Hanuman, and other allies, makes preparations for the impending battle against Ravana. They gather their forces, equip themselves with weapons, and formulate their strategies. 2. Angada's Diplomatic Mission: Rama sends Angada, the son of Vali and a prominent warrior, as an envoy to Ravana's court. Angada delivers Rama's message, urging Ravana to release Sita and avoid the destruction that awaits him if he continues to defy Rama. 3. Battle Preparations and Duels: The Yuddhakanda depicts various duels and skirmishes that o...